# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug._internal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module provides internally used helpers and constants.
:copyright: (c) 2010 by the Werkzeug Team, see AUTHORS for more details.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import inspect
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
from cStringIO import StringIO
from Cookie import BaseCookie, Morsel, CookieError
from time import gmtime
from datetime import datetime, date
_logger = None
_empty_stream = StringIO('')
_signature_cache = WeakKeyDictionary()
_epoch_ord = date(1970, 1, 1).toordinal()
HTTP_STATUS_CODES = {
100: 'Continue',
101: 'Switching Protocols',
102: 'Processing',
200: 'OK',
201: 'Created',
202: 'Accepted',
203: 'Non Authoritative Information',
204: 'No Content',
205: 'Reset Content',
206: 'Partial Content',
207: 'Multi Status',
226: 'IM Used', # see RFC 3229
300: 'Multiple Choices',
301: 'Moved Permanently',
302: 'Found',
303: 'See Other',
304: 'Not Modified',
305: 'Use Proxy',
307: 'Temporary Redirect',
400: 'Bad Request',
401: 'Unauthorized',
402: 'Payment Required', # unused
403: 'Forbidden',
404: 'Not Found',
405: 'Method Not Allowed',
406: 'Not Acceptable',
407: 'Proxy Authentication Required',
408: 'Request Timeout',
409: 'Conflict',
410: 'Gone',
411: 'Length Required',
412: 'Precondition Failed',
413: 'Request Entity Too Large',
414: 'Request URI Too Long',
415: 'Unsupported Media Type',
416: 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
417: 'Expectation Failed',
418: 'I\'m a teapot', # see RFC 2324
422: 'Unprocessable Entity',
423: 'Locked',
424: 'Failed Dependency',
426: 'Upgrade Required',
449: 'Retry With', # proprietary MS extension
500: 'Internal Server Error',
501: 'Not Implemented',
502: 'Bad Gateway',
503: 'Service Unavailable',
504: 'Gateway Timeout',
505: 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
507: 'Insufficient Storage',
510: 'Not Extended'
}
class _Missing(object):
def __repr__(self):
return 'no value'
def __reduce__(self):
return '_missing'
_missing = _Missing()
def _proxy_repr(cls):
def proxy_repr(self):
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, cls.__repr__(self))
return proxy_repr
def _get_environ(obj):
env = getattr(obj, 'environ', obj)
assert isinstance(env, dict), \
'%r is not a WSGI environment (has to be a dict)' % type(obj).__name__
return env
def _log(type, message, *args, **kwargs):
"""Log into the internal werkzeug logger."""
global _logger
if _logger is None:
import logging
_logger = logging.getLogger('werkzeug')
# Only set up a default log handler if the
# end-user application didn't set anything up.
if not logging.root.handlers and _logger.level == logging.NOTSET:
_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
_logger.addHandler(handler)
getattr(_logger, type)(message.rstrip(), *args, **kwargs)
def _parse_signature(func):
"""Return a signature object for the function."""
if hasattr(func, 'im_func'):
func = func.im_func
# if we have a cached validator for this function, return it
parse = _signature_cache.get(func)
if parse is not None:
return parse
# inspect the function signature and collect all the information
positional, vararg_var, kwarg_var, defaults = inspect.getargspec(func)
defaults = defaults or ()
arg_count = len(positional)
arguments = []
for idx, name in enumerate(positional):
if isinstance(name, list):
raise TypeError('cannot parse functions that unpack tuples '
'in the function signature')
try:
default = defaults[idx - arg_count]
except IndexError:
param = (name, False, None)
else:
param = (name, True, default)
arguments.append(param)
arguments = tuple(arguments)
def parse(args, kwargs):
new_args = []
missing = []
extra = {}
# consume as many arguments as positional as possible
for idx, (name, has_default, default) in enumerate(arguments):
try:
new_args.append(args[idx])
except IndexError:
try:
new_args.append(kwargs.pop(name))
except KeyError:
if has_default:
new_args.append(default)
else:
missing.append(name)
else:
if name in kwargs:
extra[name] = kwargs.pop(name)
# handle extra arguments
extra_positional = args[arg_count:]
if vararg_var is not None:
new_args.extend(extra_positional)
extra_positional = ()
if kwargs and not kwarg_var is not None:
extra.update(kwargs)
kwargs = {}
return new_args, kwargs, missing, extra, extra_positional, \
arguments, vararg_var, kwarg_var
_signature_cache[func] = parse
return parse
def _patch_wrapper(old, new):
"""Helper function that forwards all the function details to the
decorated function."""
try:
new.__name__ = old.__name__
new.__module__ = old.__module__
new.__doc__ = old.__doc__
new.__dict__ = old.__dict__
except:
pass
return new
def _decode_unicode(value, charset, errors):
"""Like the regular decode function but this one raises an
`HTTPUnicodeError` if errors is `strict`."""
fallback = None
if errors.startswith('fallback:'):
fallback = errors[9:]
errors = 'strict'
try:
return value.decode(charset, errors)
except UnicodeError, e:
if fallback is not None:
return value.decode(fallback, 'ignore')
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPUnicodeError
raise HTTPUnicodeError(str(e))
def _iter_modules(path):
"""Iterate over all modules in a package."""
import os
import pkgutil
if hasattr(pkgutil, 'iter_modules'):
for importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(path):
yield modname, ispkg
return
from inspect import getmodulename
from pydoc import ispackage
found = set()
for path in path:
for filename in os.listdir(path):
p = os.path.join(path, filename)
modname = getmodulename(filename)
if modname and modname != '__init__':
if modname not in found:
found.add(modname)
yield modname, ispackage(modname)
def _dump_date(d, delim):
"""Used for `http_date` and `cookie_date`."""
if d is None:
d = gmtime()
elif isinstance(d, datetime):
d = d.utctimetuple()
elif isinstance(d, (int, long, float)):
d = gmtime(d)
return '%s, %02d%s%s%s%s %02d:%02d:%02d GMT' % (
('Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun')[d.tm_wday],
d.tm_mday, delim,
('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec')[d.tm_mon - 1],
delim, str(d.tm_year), d.tm_hour, d.tm_min, d.tm_sec
)
def _date_to_unix(arg):
"""Converts a timetuple, integer or datetime object into the seconds from
epoch in utc.
"""
if isinstance(arg, datetime):
arg = arg.utctimetuple()
elif isinstance(arg, (int, long, float)):
return int(arg)
year, month, day, hour, minute, second = arg[:6]
days = date(year, month, 1).toordinal() - _epoch_ord + day - 1
hours = days * 24 + hour
minutes = hours * 60 + minute
seconds = minutes * 60 + second
return seconds
class _ExtendedMorsel(Morsel):
_reserved = {'httponly': 'HttpOnly'}
_reserved.update(Morsel._reserved)
def __init__(self, name=None, value=None):
Morsel.__init__(self)
if name is not None:
self.set(name, value, value)
def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
httponly = self.pop('httponly', False)
result = Morsel.OutputString(self, attrs).rstrip('\t ;')
if httponly:
result += '; HttpOnly'
return result
class _ExtendedCookie(BaseCookie):
"""Form of the base cookie that doesn't raise a `CookieError` for
malformed keys. This has the advantage that broken cookies submitted
by nonstandard browsers don't cause the cookie to be empty.
"""
def _BaseCookie__set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
morsel = self.get(key, _ExtendedMorsel())
try:
morsel.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
except CookieError:
pass
dict.__setitem__(self, key, morsel)
class _DictAccessorProperty(object):
"""Baseclass for `environ_property` and `header_property`."""
read_only = False
def __init__(self, name, default=None, load_func=None, dump_func=None,
read_only=None, doc=None):
self.name = name
self.default = default
self.load_func = load_func
self.dump_func = dump_func
if read_only is not None:
self.read_only = read_only
self.__doc__ = doc
def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
if obj is None:
return self
storage = self.lookup(obj)
if self.name not in storage:
return self.default
rv = storage[self.name]
if self.load_func is not None:
try:
rv = self.load_func(rv)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
rv = self.default
return rv
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if self.read_only:
raise AttributeError('read only property')
if self.dump_func is not None:
value = self.dump_func(value)
self.lookup(obj)[self.name] = value
def __delete__(self, obj):
if self.read_only:
raise AttributeError('read only property')
self.lookup(obj).pop(self.name, None)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s %s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.name
)
def _easteregg(app):
"""Like the name says. But who knows how it works?"""
gyver = '\n'.join([x + (77 - len(x)) * ' ' for x in '''
eJyFlzuOJDkMRP06xRjymKgDJCDQStBYT8BCgK4gTwfQ2fcFs2a2FzvZk+hvlcRvRJD148efHt9m
9Xz94dRY5hGt1nrYcXx7us9qlcP9HHNh28rz8dZj+q4rynVFFPdlY4zH873NKCexrDM6zxxRymzz
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q1QjvvcThMYFnp93agEx392ZdLJWXbi/Ca4Oivl4h/Y1ErEqP+lrg7Xa4qnUKu5UE9UUA4xeqLJ5
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8MID55vqr/g64Qr/wqwlE0TVxgoiZhHrbY2h1iuuyUVg1nlkpDrQ7Vm1xIkI5XRKLedN9EjzVchu
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mj2Z/FM1vQWgDynsRwNvrWnJHlespkrp8+vO1jNaibm+PhqXPPv30YwDZ6jApe3wUjFQobghvW9p
7f2zLkGNv8b191cD/3vs9Q833z8t'''.decode('base64').decode('zlib').splitlines()])
def easteregged(environ, start_response):
def injecting_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
headers.append(('X-Powered-By', 'Werkzeug'))
return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
if environ.get('QUERY_STRING') != 'macgybarchakku':
return app(environ, injecting_start_response)
injecting_start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
return ['''<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<title>About Werkzeug</>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 15px Georgia, serif; text-align: center; }
a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; }
h1 { font-size: 30px; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
p { margin: 0 0 30px 0; }
pre { font: 11px 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace; line-height: 0.95; }
</style>
<h1><a href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/">Werkzeug</a></h1>
<p>the Swiss Army knife of Python web development.
<pre>%s\n\n\n</>''' % gyver]
return easteregged