src/wam/topological-sort.lisp @ a9bdea1a9564

Clean up topological-sort

We don't actually need to get the full set of minimal elements on each iteration
because we don't need to break ties.  It'll be faster (and cleaner) to just grab
the first one we find.
author Steve Losh <steve@stevelosh.com>
date Sat, 26 Mar 2016 19:30:09 +0000
parents d4ba6547d8a1
children e38bc4395d65
(in-package #:bones.wam)

;;;; Topological Sort
;;; Adapted from the AMOP book to add some flexibility (and remove the
;;; tie-breaker functionality, which we don't need).
(defun topological-sort
    (elements constraints &key (key #'identity) (key-test #'eql) (test #'equal))
  "Return a topologically sorted list of `elements` given the `constraints`.

  `elements` should be a sequence of elements to be sorted.

  `constraints` should be a list of `(key . key)` conses where `(foo . bar)`
  means element `foo` must precede `bar` in the result.

  `key` will be used to turn items in `elements` into the keys in `constraints`.

  `key-test` is the equality predicate for keys.

  `test` is the equality predicate for (non-keyified) elements.

  "
  (labels
      ((minimal-p (element constraints)
         ;; An element is minimal if there are no other elements that must
         ;; precede it.
         (not (member (funcall key element) constraints
                      :key #'cdr
                      :test key-test)))
       (in-constraint (val constraint)
         ;; Return whether val is either part of a constraint.
         (or (funcall key-test val (car constraint))
             (funcall key-test val (cdr constraint))))
       (recur (remaining-constraints remaining-elements result)
         (let ((minimal-element
                 (find-if #'(lambda (el)
                             (minimal-p el remaining-constraints))
                          remaining-elements)))
           (if (null minimal-element)
             (if (null remaining-elements)
               result
               (error "Inconsistent constraints."))
             (recur (remove (funcall key minimal-element)
                            remaining-constraints
                            :test #'in-constraint)
                    (remove minimal-element remaining-elements :test test)
                    (cons minimal-element result))))))
    (reverse (recur constraints elements (list)))))