Enhance `prefix-sums`
author |
Steve Losh <steve@stevelosh.com> |
date |
Mon, 09 Nov 2020 21:51:32 -0400 |
parents |
f3327aa93670 |
children |
(none) |
(in-package :losh.queues)
;;; Based on the PAIP queues (thanks, Norvig), but beefed up a little bit to add
;;; tracking of the queue size.
(defstruct (queue (:constructor make-queue%))
(contents nil :type list)
(last nil :type list)
(size 0 :type fixnum))
(declaim
(ftype (function (&key (:initial-contents list))
(values queue &optional))
make-queue)
(ftype (function (queue)
(values boolean &optional))
queue-empty-p)
(ftype (function (t queue)
(values fixnum &optional))
enqueue)
(ftype (function (queue)
(values t &optional))
dequeue)
(ftype (function (queue list)
(values fixnum &optional))
queue-append))
(defun-inlineable make-queue (&key initial-contents)
"Allocate and return a fresh queue."
(let ((queue (make-queue%)))
(when initial-contents
(queue-append queue initial-contents))
queue))
(defun-inlineable queue-empty-p (queue)
"Return whether `queue` is empty."
(zerop (queue-size queue)))
(defun-inlineable enqueue (item queue)
"Enqueue `item` in `queue`, returning the new size of the queue."
(let ((cell (cons item nil)))
(if (queue-empty-p queue)
(setf (queue-contents queue) cell)
(setf (cdr (queue-last queue)) cell))
(setf (queue-last queue) cell))
(incf (queue-size queue)))
(defun-inlineable dequeue (queue)
"Dequeue an item from `queue` and return it."
(when (zerop (decf (queue-size queue)))
(setf (queue-last queue) nil))
(pop (queue-contents queue)))
(defun-inlineable queue-append (queue list)
"Enqueue each element of `list` in `queue` and return the queue's final size."
(loop :for item :in list
:for size = (enqueue item queue)
:finally (return size)))